EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Imhof et al. 1978
Imhof, W.L., Nakano, G.H. and Reagan, J.B. (1978). Satellite observations of impulsive bremsstrahlung x ray events associated with substorms. Journal of Geophysical Research 83: doi: 10.1029/JA083iA09p04237. issn: 0148-0227.

With bremmsstrahlung X ray data taken on a polar-orbiting satellite a study has been made of impulsive electron (>50keV) precipitation events at high latitudes, many of which occurred in the vicinity of local midnight near the beginning of a magnetic substorm. The impulsive events were truly temporal in character and lasted for times of the order of 5 min or less. The angular distributions of the X rays measured at the satellite indicted that the electron precipitation occurred generally near the energetic electron (>155keV) trapping boundary with a tendency often to be somewhat poleward of that boundary. Just prior to the onset of several of the events there was a significant decrease in X ray flux. The energy spectra often softened during the pronounced increses in X ray flux. For some of the events the maximum total rate of precipitation of electrons of >50keV into the atmosphere was ~1023 particles/s over the broad region of observation spanning a MLT range of about 6 hours near the midnight sector. The total energy dissipation rates by electrons of >50keV over the same MLT interval were found to be in the range from 2.5¿1014to2.8¿1016 ergs/s.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit