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Stewart & Cravens 1978
Stewart, A.I. and Cravens, T.E. (1978). Diurnal and seasonal effects in E region low-latitude nitric oxide. Journal of Geophysical Research 83: doi: 10.1029/JA083iA06p02453. issn: 0148-0227.

Measurements of nitric oxide in the lower E made by the ultraviolet nitric oxide experiment on Atmosphere Explorer C during 1974 are used to demonstrate diurnal and seasonal effects at low latitudes. At the equator, NO increases by about a factor of 2 between sunrise and the early afternoon; this is followed by a small decline toward sunset. Seasonally, NO shows an asymmetry about the equator with more NO on the summer side than on the winter side; at equinox the asymmetry vanishes. These effects are in qualitative accord with the current theoretical understanding of thermospheric nitric oxide.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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