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Gérard & Monfils 1978
Gérard, J.C. and Monfils, A. (1978). The Mg II equatorial airglow altitude distribution. Journal of Geophysical Research 83: doi: 10.1029/JA083iA09p04389. issn: 0148-0227.

Four occasional measurements of the altitude distribution of the 2796-2803-¿ doublet equatorial airglow have been made with the astronomical TD-1A satellite during winter 1973-1974. The observations indicate the presence of layers of Mg+ ions in the evening twilight F region in the African sector. Horizontal column densities reaching 8¿109Mg+ ions/cm2 are observed with peak altitudes varying from 230 to 480 km. Steep topside gradients with scale heights of about 5 km are observed on three occasions.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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