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Detailed Reference Information
Luette et al. 1979
Luette, J.P., Park, C.G. and Helliwell, R.A. (1979). The control of the magnetosphere by power line radiation. Journal of Geophysical Research 84: doi: 10.1029/JA084iA06p02657. issn: 0148-0227.

Evidence is presented that radiated power line harmonics leak into high-altitude regions of the magnetosphere with sufficient intensity to control the starting frequencies of chorus emissions. OGO-3 data from three passes show that the starting frequencies of all measurable chorus emissions were within a few hertz of power line harmonics. It is also found that emissions detected over Western Europe were controlled by harmonics of 50 Hz; over the eastern United States and Canada by 60 Hz; and along the Alaska-New Zealand meridian by harmonics of both 50 and 60 Hz. These results indicate that man-made VLF noise plays an important role in the generation of chorus, one of the commonly observed forms of wave activity in the outer magnetosphere.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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