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Gerard & Rusch 1979
Gerard, J.-C. and Rusch, D.W. (1979). The Auroral ionosphere: Comparison of time-dependent model with composition measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research 84: doi: 10.1029/JA084iA08p04335. issn: 0148-0227.

A time-dependent model of the auroral ionosphere including the odd nitrogen species, NO, N(2D), and N (4S), is used for comparison with data from a coordinated rocket-satellite measurement of an auroral event. The chemical scheme and the adopted rate coefficients have been shown to be compatible with daytime mid-latitude ionospheric chemistry. The electron flux and neutral atmospheric parameters measured on the satellite are used to compute the appropriate ionization and dissociation rates. The calculated NO+, O2+, O+, Ne, and NO densities agree well with the rocket measurements. The calculated N2+ densities are larger than the measured densities by a factor of 3 at most altitudes. The calculations show that the nitric oxide content of the aurora (~1.2¿109 NO molecules/cm3 at 105 km) is below the saturation value.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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