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Williams & Frank 1980
Williams, D.J. and Frank, L.A. (1980). Isee 1 charged particle observations indicative of open magnetospheric field lines near the subsolar region. Journal of Geophysical Research 85: doi: 10.1029/JA085iA05p02037. issn: 0148-0227.

On November 20, 1977, at 0230--0300 UT, Isee 1 encountered unusual charged particle distributions within the magnetosphere. The three-dimensional distribution observations for energetic (>24 keV) ions and plasma show the development of field-aligned asymmetries in the energetic ion distributions simultaneously with a marked change in plasma flow. We conclude that the most likely explanation for these observations is the Isee 1 encountered open magnetospheric field lines at its position within the magnetosphere (~1030 LT and ~1200¿300 km from the magnetopause). Field lines were open near the geomagnetic equator, and the geometry was spatially or temporally variable. Other features of the field line topology are presented.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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