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Detailed Reference Information
Apt et al. 1980
Apt, J., Brown, R.A. and Goody, R.M. (1980). The character of the thermal emission from venus. Journal of Geophysical Research 85: doi: 10.1029/JA080i013p07934. issn: 0148-0227.

Images of the thermal infrared emission from 10.6 to 12.6 &mgr;m from the earth-facing hemisphere of Venus were made from earth on each available opportunity over a 26-day period in 1977 and a 106-day period in 1978--1979, using a 1.5 m telescope. Compact, variable thermal features exist at latitudes higher than about 50¿, some of which repeat at 5-day intervals. No such repeatability is observed for features near the equator. Day-to-day variations in limb darkening and the contrast of high latitude features appear to differ in the conjunction and post-conjunction images. A strong, solar-fixed component of the emission exists and exhibits wave number 1, 2, and 4 components. The thermal tides provide constraints upon the atmosphere structure. The solar-fixed structure shows significant asymmetries with respect to the equator.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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