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Heelis & Hanson 1980
Heelis, R.A. and Hanson, W.B. (1980). Interhemispheric transport induced by neutral zonal winds in the F region. Journal of Geophysical Research 85: doi: 10.1029/JA085iA06p03045. issn: 0148-0227.

Reliable measurements of the interhemispheric ion transport velocity have shown a large longitudinal variability at equinox. The roles of zonal and meridional F region neutral winds have been evaluated in a simple way to account for the observed longitude dependence. The magnetic declination and relative displacement of the geographic equators are both important considerations. It is shown that the zonal wind makes a strong contribution to the observed interhemispheric transport velocities near equinox.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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