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Melrose & White 1980
Melrose, D.B. and White, S.M. (1980). Amplified Cerenkov emission of auroral hiss: Limitations implied by quasi-linear theory. Journal of Geophysical Research 85: doi: 10.1029/JA085iA07p03442. issn: 0148-0227.

Auroral hiss is attributed to amplified Cerenkov emission of nearly resonant whistlers. such emission occurs only when the pricipitating electron flux corresponds to a one-dimensional distribution with a peak in parallel energy. Only particles below this peak contribute to the amplified emission. The back reaction of the hiss on the electrons is treated by using quasi-linear theory. The primary effect is to reduce the positive gradient in energy below the peak. This tends to suppress the generation of the waves. A relation between the expected intensity of the hiss and the properties of the stream is derived. The observational data are consistent with limitation of the intensity by quasi-linear relation.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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