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Gary & Ashour-Abdalla 1981
Gary, S.P. and Ashour-Abdalla, M. (1981). The lower hybrid density first instability with cold plasma. Journal of Geophysical Research 86: doi: 10.1029/JA086iA03p01613. issn: 0148-0227.

The linear Vlasov dispersion relation for the lower hybrid density drift instability is studied in a four component (hot electrons and protons, cold electrons and protons) plasma. The introduction of a cold ion population monotonically reduces the maximum rate of the instability. Reduction of Tc/Th, the ratio of temperatures of the cold and hot plasmas, reduces both the real frequency and the growth rate of the intensity. Near Tc/Th = 10-2 a higher frequency branch of this instability emerges and for fixed nc/nh exhibits an increasing maximum growth rate as Tc/Th decreases further. The ratio Tc/Th for the ions is the crucial parameter and deserves detailed magnetospheric studies.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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