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Detailed Reference Information
Calvert 1981
Calvert, W. (1981). The signature of auroral kilometric radiation on Isis 1 ionograms. Journal of Geophysical Research 86: doi: 10.1029/JA086iA01p00076. issn: 0148-0227.

Auroral kilometric radiation (AKR) appears on the Isis 1 topside sounder ionograms as intense noise bands between the electron cyclotron frequency and 700 kHz. A variable gap occurs between the cyclotron frequency and the lowest AKR frequency. As Isis 1 traverses the source region, the gap narrows, and the AKR signals at higher frequencies weaken. This signature suggests that the AKR waves are generated directly in the extraordinary mode at frequencies just above the local cutoff frequency and that the radiation is initially perpendicular to the magnetic field.

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Abstract

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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