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McDonald et al. 1981
McDonald, B.E., Ossakow, S.L., Zalesak, S.T. and Zabusky, N.J. (1981). Scale sizes and lifetimes of F region plasma cloud striations as determined by the condition of marginal stability. Journal of Geophysical Research 86: doi: 10.1029/JA086iA07p05775. issn: 0148-0227.

The two-dimensional integrated Pedersen conductivity model for F region plasma cloud striation development may be cast in dimensionless form. The result implies that a structure's stability against bifurcation depends upon whether a diffusion parameter R exceeds a critical value. The critical R for striations is determined by high resolution computer simulation for conductivity ratios M from 2 to 30. Our results combined with electron diffusivity of order 1 m2/s agree with observed minimum scale sizes of 15 m. For turbulent diffusivity of order 100 m2/s, our results agree with frequent observations of kilometer scale structures which 'freeze up' and last for times of order 104 s. This lifetime is also predicted by our results.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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