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Detailed Reference Information |
Ingersoll, A.P., Beebe, R.F., Mitchell, J.L., Garneau, G.W., Yagi, G.M. and Müller, J. (1981). Interaction of Eddies and mean zonal flow on Jupiter as inferred from Voyager 1 and 2 Images. Journal of Geophysical Research 86: doi: 10.1029/JA080i010p08733. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Voyager 1 and 2 narrow-angle frames were used to obtain displacements of features at resolution of 130 km over time intervals of 1 Jovian rotation. The zonal velocity ? was constant to 1.5% during the 4 months between the Voyager 1 and 2 encounters. The latitudes of zonal jet maxima (extrema of ?) are the same as inferred from earth-based observations extending over the past 80 years. The curvature of the velocity profile d2?/dy2 varies with latitudinal coordinate y in the range from -3&bgr; to +2&bgr;, where &bgr; is the planetary vorticity gradinet. The barotropic stability criterion is violated at about 10 latitudes between ¿60¿. The eddy momentum flux variation with latitude ?'?' is positively correlated with d?/dy for both Voyager 1 and 2 data. The rate of conversion {K'?} of eddy kinetic energy into zonal mean kinetic energy is in the range 1.5--3.0 Wm-2, for a layer 2.5 bar deep. The time constant for resupply of zonal mean kinetic energy by eddies is in the range 2--4 months, less than the interval between Voyager encounters. The rate of energy conversion is more than 10% of the total infrared heat flux for Jupiter, in contrast with earth where it is only 0.1% of the infrared heat flux. This hundred-fold difference suggests that the thermomechanical energy cylcles are very different on the two planets. |
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BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
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Abstract![](/images/icons/spacer.gif) |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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