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Detailed Reference Information
Kutchko et al. 1982
Kutchko, F.J., Briggs, P.R. and Armstrong, T.P. (1982). The bidirectional particle event of October 12, 1977, possibly associated with a magnetic loop. Journal of Geophysical Research 87: doi: 10.1029/JA087iA03p01419. issn: 0148-0227.

A fortuitous set of implanetary and solar events which occurred on October 12, 1977, allowed the observations by several implanetary spacecraft, IMP 7 and 8, of features in charged particle angular distributions which suggest the presence of a closed magnetic loop. This loop must have extended beyond the orbit of earth and have been connected to particle sources and/or mirrors at both ends. This magnetic topology is similar to a suggestion made by Gold (1960). The salient feature of the anisotropies which calls attention to the possible presence of a loop is the occurrence of a trapping-type electron distribution peaked at 90¿ to the magnetic field, while the ions strongly field aligned and bidirectional.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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