EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Cornwall & Chiu 1982
Cornwall, J.M. and Chiu, Y.T. (1982). Ion distribution effects of turbulence on a kinetic auroral arc model. Journal of Geophysical Research 87: doi: 10.1029/JA087iA03p01517. issn: 0148-0227.

We extend an earlier plasma-kinetic model of an inverted V auroral arc structure to include, in a phenomenological way, the effects of electrostatic turbulence with k/k≪1. In the absence of turbulence, a parallel potential drop is supported by magnetic mirror forces and charge quasineutrality, with energetic auroral ions penetrating to low altitudes: relative to the electrons, the ions' pitch angle distribution is skewed toward smaller pitch angles. The electrons energized by the potential drop form a current that excites electrostatic turbulence; we consider the specific case of the ion cyclotron mode. The turbulence heats the ion in T only, thus tending to reduce the differential pitch angle anisotropy between electrons and ions, which in turn reduces the potential drop--an effect of opposite sign to that associated with anomalous resitivity. In equilibrium the plasma is marginally stable, with growth rates and diffusion constants some 2 orders of magnitude below naive estimates. The conventional anomalous resistivity contribution to the potential drop is very small, because anomalous-resistivity processes are far too dissipative to be powered by auroral particles; this is why growth rates and diffusion constants are so small. Under certain circumstances equilibrium may be impossible and relaxation oscillations set in; the time scale for such pulsating auroras is the ion transit time of 6--10 s.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit