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Detailed Reference Information
Kan et al. 1982
Kan, J.R., Longenecker, D.U. and Olson, J.V. (1982). A transient response model of Pi 2 pulsations. Journal of Geophysical Research 87: doi: 10.1029/JA087iA09p07483. issn: 0148-0227.

A transient response model of Pi 2 pulsations due to an enhanced convection in the plasma sheet is presented. A nonlinear Alfv¿n wave is launched by the enhanced convection electric field. The reflection coefficient at the ionsphere is derived by matching the field-aligned current of the Alfv¿n wave to the field-aligned current from the divergence of the ionospheric Hall and Pederson currents. The resulting transient magnetic perturbation on the ground exhibits the characteristics of the Pi 2 pulsation signature accompanying a substorm onset. The predicted fundamental period of the magnetic perturbation is 4 times the one-way Alfv¿n travel time which increases toward higher latitude. The predicted Pi 2 source regions in the ionosphere are in reasonable agreement with observations.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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