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Yasuhara et al. 1982
Yasuhara, F., Kamide, Y. and Holt, J.M. (1982). Field-aligned currents in high latitudes estimated from Millstone Hill radar observations of ion drifts. Journal of Geophysical Research 87: doi: 10.1029/JA087iA04p02553. issn: 0148-0227.

A simple scheme has been developed to estimate the global distribution of field-aligned currents by using electric field measurements by an incoherent scatter radar at Millstone Hill. The combination of the electric field data and a realistic, quiet-time model of the ionospheric conductivity gives horizontal currents in the ionosphere. The divergence of the ionospheric currents then yields the distribution of the field-aligned currents. This method is applied to two quiet days in May and July 1978. The field-aligned currents obtained are consistent with TRIAD satellite observations. The peak location of global field-aligned current intensity and the spatial distribution of field-aligned currents near mid-night appear to vary between these two magnetically quiet days.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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