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Kan & Okuda 1983
Kan, J.R. and Okuda, H. (1983). Generation of auroral arc elements in an inverted-V arc due to ion cyclotron turbulence. Journal of Geophysical Research 88: doi: 10.1029/JA088iA08p06339. issn: 0148-0227.

By using a two-dimensional particle simulation it is shown that the electrostatic ion cyclotron turbulence driven by the field-aligned current on auroral field lines can lead to striations of the current into east-west aligned current sheets of ion gyroradius scale (La~&rgr;i). Physical mechanism for the striation can be identified with nonlinear mode couplings of ion cyclotron waves resulting in condensation of the wave energy into a zero-frequency mode. It is proposed that the auroral are elements (La~&rgr;i), which collectively give rise to the inverted-V arc (Lv≫&rgr;i), can be produced by the east-west aligned striations of the field-aligned current on inverted-V field lines.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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