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Franke & Liu 1983
Franke, S.J. and Liu, C.H. (1983). Observations and modeling of multi-frequency VHF and GHz scintillations in the equatorial region. Journal of Geophysical Research 88: doi: 10.1029/JA088iA09p07075. issn: 0148-0227.

Amplitude scintillation spectra and statistics obtained simultaneously at VHF (257.55 MHz), L band (1541.5 MHz), and C band (3945.5 MHz) from the MARISAT communications satellite (15¿W) are presented. The measurements were made at Ascension Island (7¿58'S, 14¿25'W, 30¿S DIP) over a high elevation propagation path within a few degrees of the magnetic meridian plane. The multi-frequency data and the unique propagation geometry enable us to study the structures of the equatorial ionospheric irregularities closely. Numerical simulation is used to model a specific event. Comparisons between the modeling results and the observations indicate that the data are consistent with the recently measured (in situ) two-component power law irregularity spectrum with a shallow large-scale regime and a steeper small-scale regime, and a spectral break at about 1-km scale size.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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