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Chang & Inan 1983
Chang, H.C. and Inan, U.S. (1983). A theoretical model study of observed correlations between whistler mode waves and energetic electron precipitatin events in the magnetosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 88: doi: 10.1029/JA080i012p10053. issn: 0148-0227.

A recently extended test particle computer model of the gyroresonance wave-particle interaction in the magnetosphere is applied to previously reported cases of observed correlations between whistler mode waves and ionospheric responses to particle precipitation. Three different ionospheric effects, namely, X ray bursts, photoemissions, and D region perturbations, all correlated with VLF waves and believed to be caused by precipitated particles, are considered. The precipitation flux level, the pulse shape, and the associated time delays are computed for the parameters relevant to each case and are compared with values deduced from the data. The results demonstrate that the existing theoretical model can be useful for interpreting experimenal results of this kind. Furthermore, the model results and observations, used together provide a basis for additional diagnostics of the various parameters of the cold and energetic particle distributions in the magnetosphere. For example, when applied to the observed photoemission case (Helliwell et al., 1980) the model results imply that the trapped energetic particle distribution function at the time could be modeled as proportional to E-n/2 with n≂3.5 to 6, where E is the particle energy.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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