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Machida & Tsuruda 1984
Machida, S. and Tsuruda, K. (1984). Intensity and polarization characteristics of whistlers deduced from multi-station observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 89: doi: 10.1029/JA089iA03p01675. issn: 0148-0227.

Whistlers recorded at four stations along the geomagnetic meridian near Roberval, Canada, on July 23, 1979, have been analyzed. They showed a spatial attenuation rate as high as ~6 dB/100 km, which is appreciably larger than previous theoretical predictions. The wave polarization of these whistlers was also analyzed: the wave polarization was a maximum (right handed) at the station where wave intensity was a maximum. The wave polarization was also righ handed at a station distant from the waves exit region. The locations of the wave exit region inferred from the intensity maximum were compared with the L values of the whistler paths derived from the dispersion analysis. We obtained a consistent relation between them when uncertainties in the dipole field model are taken into account.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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