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Pissarenko et al. 1985
Pissarenko, N.F., Dubinin, E.M., Zakharov, A.V., Budnik, E.Y. and Lundin, R. (1985). Observations of He+ ions in the solar wind. Journal of Geophysical Research 90: doi: 10.1029/JA090iA05p04367. issn: 0148-0227.

This paper describes results obtained from the Prognoz 8 ion composition experiment which indicates that He+ ions may be more abundant in the solar wind than previous measurements have indicated. The experiment has a sufficiently high mass resolution to accurately discriminate between H+, He++, He+, and O+ ions over the energy range 0.35--5.2 keV/el. Furthermore, the fact that the experiment is continuously monitoring in the solar direction means that fairly good statistics can be acquired as well. In a few cases, He+/He++ ratios up to ≈0.05 have been found, but in most cases when He+ was observed it was generally of the order 0.3--3% of the He++ content. We compare our results with previous measurements of He+ ions in the solar wind and discuss also other constituents with M/q=4 as alternative candidates. Finally, a possible explanation for the high He+ abundance in the disturbed solar wind is given.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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