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Goertz & Baker 1985
Goertz, C.K. and Baker, D.N. (1985). Polar cap photoionization and the ten-hour clock at Jupiter. Journal of Geophysical Research 90: doi: 10.1029/JA090iA07p06304. issn: 0148-0227.

We show that the clocklike modulation of the spectral index of energetic electrons (>2 MeV) in the outer Jovian magnetosphere is due to a periodic shift of the particle energy spectrum toward higher and lower energies. This shift results in a modulation of the spectral index when the spectrum is not a pure power law in energy. We suggest that the periodic energization is due to a periodic modulation of the magnetic field in the outer magnetosphere. This modulation is caused by a variation of the longitudinally averaged Pedersen conductivity due to the asymmetric solar illumination of the trace of the magnetodisc in the high-latitude ionospheres. Such a modulation requires the presence of a surface magnetic anomaly.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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