EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Kling et al. 1986
Kling, R., Speiser, T.W., Fritz, T., Baker, D.N. and Garcia, H. (1986). Synoptic study of a large injection event. Journal of Geophysical Research 91: doi: 10.1029/JA091iA01p00363. issn: 0148-0227.

In 1977, Luhmann presented an explanation for particle pitch angle distributions observed in the magnetosphere based on pitch angle dependent drift speeds. This was a numerical model and was not supported by observations at the time. On November 10, 1977, a large injection event was observed at about 1300 UT with data from synchronous satellite SMS 2 located at about 0400 LT. The subsequent evolution of the injection event was studied here using data from several other satellites, namely, GOES 2, 1977--007, 1976--059, ATS 6, and ISEE 1. Comparing the SMS 2 data with observations from the other satellites, it is highly probable that the SMS 2 ''ion response'' was in reality due to energetic electrons. Using a simple model and drift velocity dispersion, we infer an injection time approximately equal to the observed substorm onset time and an injection source location spread over several hours of local time in the nightside magnetosphere. Injection-associated ''butterfly'' distributions (flux minima near 90¿ pitch angle) in the dayside magnetosphere were detected by ISEE 1 and ATS 6. These distributions are qualitatively in agreement with pitch angle dependent drift rate models, such as Luhmann's.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit