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Wong & Goldstein 1986
Wong, H.K. and Goldstein, M.L. (1986). Parametric instabilities of circularly polarized Alfvén waves including dispersion. Journal of Geophysical Research 91: doi: 10.1029/JA091iA05p05617. issn: 0148-0227.

A class of parametric instabilities of large-amplitude, circularly polarized Alfven waves is considered in which finite frequency (dispersive) effects are included. The dispersion equation governing the instabilities is a sixth-order polynomial which is solved numerically. As a function of Kk/ko (ko and k are the wave number of the ''pump'' wave and unstable sound wave, respectively), there are three regions of instability: A modulation instability at K1, and a relatively weak and narrow instability at K≂1. As a function of Bcx2/vA2 (where cs and Va are the sound and Alfv¿n speeds, respectively), the modulational instability occurs when &bgr;1) for left-hand (right-hand) pump waves, in agreement with the previous results of Sakai and Sonnerup (1983). For &bgr;≤1, dispersive effects tend to enhance the decay instability for right-hand waves and to reduce it for left-hand waves. For &bgr;≥1 this tendency is reversed. For right-hand waves the decay instability is dominant for &bgr;≤1, while the modulation instability dominates for sufficiently high &bgr;. The growth rate of the decay instability of left-hand waves is greater than the modulational instability at all values of &bgr;. Applications to large-amplitude waves observed in the solar wind, in computer simulations, and in the vicinity of planetary and interplanetary collisionless shocks are discussed.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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