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Eviatar & Richardson 1986
Eviatar, A. and Richardson, J.D. (1986). Corotation of the kronian magnetosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 91: doi: 10.1029/JA091iA03p03299. issn: 0148-0227.

Observations of the radial variation of azimuthal plasma velocity in the inner part of the magnetosphere of Saturn show deviations from corotation occur as far in as L=4. Major deviations from rigid corotation occur near the orbits of Rhea and Dione. We use Voyager-derived neutral and plasma density and temperature vs. altitude profiles in the upper atmosphere to verify that the atmospheric torque needed to drive corotation through neutral-ion coupling is available. We find that the observed azimuthal velocities and calculated Pedersen conductance are consistent with one another, but that the conductance is much less than previous values estimated for Saturn and Jupiter. We attribute the lower than anticipated conductivity to the large heliocentric distance, to the absence of an active satellite (such as Jovian Io) and to a possible role of ring material in depleting the ionosphere.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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