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Detailed Reference Information
Bavassano et al. 1987
Bavassano, B., Smith, E.J. and Tsurutani, B.T. (1987). Pioneer 10 and 11 observations of waves upstream of interplanetary corotating shocks. Journal of Geophysical Research 92: doi: 10.1029/JA092iA01p00285. issn: 0148-0227.

An extended region of enhanced magnetic field fluctuations is found upstream of some of the corotating shocks observed by Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 between 1 and 5 AU. This perturbed region is present when the corotating shock, generally quasi-perpendicular, becomes oblique or quasi-parallel due to a temporary out-of-spiral direction of the upstream magnetic field. The observed waves are almost not compressional. Their amplitude is a large fraction of the ambient field. The observed waves are almost not compressional. Their amplitude is a large fraction of the ambient field, and their frequency is around 1 mHz in the spacecraft frame. A brief discussion of the possible mechanisms of generation is given.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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