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Mauk & Krimigis 1987
Mauk, B.H. and Krimigis, S.M. (1987). Radial force balance within Jupiter’s dayside magnetosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 92: doi: 10.1029/JA092iA09p09931. issn: 0148-0227.

A local field stress technique, developed previously in a study of the Saturnian magnetosphere, is introduced to the problem of determining the radial force balance characteristics of Jupiter's magnetosphere. We begin by estimating the near-equatorial, radial magnetic force densities using the data obtained by Voyager 1 principally on the dayside (in bound) portion of its trajectory (7.4≤R(RJ)≤42). Using the low-energy charged particle data (>30 keV) and other published data we then explore ways in which the field forces might be balanced. Inside 22 RJthe magnetic radial forces match in both magnitude and radial variation the hot particle pressure gradient forces, assuming a mix of H+ and On+ ions. Outside 22 RJ we confirm qualitatively a previously reported force balance problem, and we suggest two possible solutions. The magnetic radial forces could be balanced in part either by the hot particle pressure anisotropy forces (with P/P~1.5 for On+ ) or by the centripetal acceleration of the cool particles that may be streaming in bulk (vs) parallel to the magnetic field within the small field line curvature region of the neutral sheet (with vs~vcorot). Comparing present results with the results of our previous study, we note that contrary to common expectations, Saturn rather than Jupiter is unique in having the corotation centrifugal forces dominate over other sources of radial particle force in some regions of the middle (ring current) equatorial magnetosphere. ¿American Geophysical Union 1987

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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