EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Knudsen 1988
Knudsen, W.C. (1988). Solar cycle changes in the morphology of the Venus ionosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 93: doi: 10.1029/88JA00069. issn: 0148-0227.

I present two median plasma density curves for the central nightside Venus ionosphere, one for solar cycle maximum (SCmax) conditions and one for solar cycle minimum (SCmin) conditions. The curves are constructed from Pioneer Venus retarding potential analyzer total ion density data. Although the two curves do not overlap in altitude because of orbit evolution, they constitute strong evidence that the nightside ionospheric density during SCmin is typically a factor of 10 smaller between 200 and 2000 km altitude than it is at SCmax. From these data, data presented previously (Knudsen et al., 1987), and Venera radio occultation data, I conclude that the Venus SCmin ionosphere is typically confined to an altitude below approximately 250 km at all solar zenith angles (SZA) with the possible exception of an SZA interval near 90¿. The layer is composed primarily of molecular ions, O2+ being the most abundant. At SCmax an extensive O+ layer exists on top of the O2+ layer with the typical ionopause altitude changing from 300 km in the subsolar region to 900 km at the terminator and to over 1800 km altitude in the antisolar region. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1988

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Planetology, Solid Surface Planets, Ionospheres, Ionosphere, Planetary ionospheres, Magnetospheric Physics, Solar wind interactions with unmagnetized bodies
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit