All-sky imaging photometer (ASIP) and coincident DE 2 satellite plasma drift and particle data have been combined to study polar ionospheric convection in the presence of subvisual intensity, soft-particles excited (F region), 6300-¿, Sun-aligned polar cap arcs Coincident DE-B drift meter data identify these arcs electrodynamically as lines of negative electric field divergence. Based on conductivities, derived from the DE-B (low-altitude plasma instrument) measured particle fluxes, and the measured electric field gradients, the divergence of horizontal current across these particle impact excited arcs is in good quantitative agreement with upward Birekeland currents carried by the measured particle fluxes. Although velocity structure can be found without arcs, given the ASIP identified condition of stable weak (hundreds of rayleighs) 6300-¿ Sun-aligned arcs in the polar cap, electric field negative divergence is consistently found. These arcs (of the order of 100 km in width) are found by ASIPs in the polar cap about half the time under Bz≥0 interplanetary magnetic field conditions. They are regularly seen by ASIP data to extend 1000 to over 2000 km in the sunward direction, and to persist in time often for over an hour. We are thus led to conclude that velocity gradients of this noon-midnight elongated scale are typical of Bz≥0 conditions. We further conclude that combined polar ASIP images and electrostatic potentials calculated along transpolar satellite tracks offer a valuable diagnostic for polar ionospheric convection studies under Bz≥0 conditions. The ASIP time continuous two dimensionality and the satellite equipotential scale allow individual ''snapshots'' of these polar convection boundaries. Application here demonstrates highly aniostropic temporally stable convection with greater order than has previously been suspected. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1988 |