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Bergamasco et al. 1990
Bergamasco, L., Provenzale, A., Castagnoli, G.C., Serio, M., Kudrjavtsev, V.A., Kuznetsov, V.A. and Ryazhskaya, O.G. (1990). Effects of the solar cycle on the fractal and statistical properties of deep underground muons. Journal of Geophysical Research 95: doi: 10.1029/89JA03116. issn: 0148-0227.

We investigate the fractal and statistical properties of underground muons recorded at 570 hg/cm2 and study their response to solar activity variations in the second part of solar cycle 21. A constant feature detected throughout the whole period considered is the self-affine nature of the underground muon fluctuations which display a scaling range extending approximately from a few hours to more than 2 months. An important result of our study is that the scaling and spectral exponents are positively correlated with the sunspot cycle. In addition, the intensity distribution shows a more marked presence of short- and long-term fluctuations near solar maximum. The presence of solar modulation in the muon record suggests dimensions of the heliosphere at least as large as a few scattering mean free paths of the 1.8-TV primaries.

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Abstract

Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Cosmic rays
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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