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Detailed Reference Information
Hakamada et al. 1991
Hakamada, K., Kojima, M. and Kakinuma, T. (1991). Solar wind speed and He I (1083 nm) absorption line intensity. Journal of Geophysical Research 96: doi: 10.1029/90JA02445. issn: 0148-0227.

Since the pattern of the solar wind was relatively steady during Carrington rotations 1748 through 1752 in 1984, an average distribution of the solar wind speed on a so-called ''source surface'' can be constructed by superposed epoch analysis of the wind values estimated by the interplanetary scintillation observations. The average distribution of the solar wind speed is then projected onto the photrosphere along magnetic field lines computed by a so-called ''potential model'' with the line-of-sight components of the photospheric magnetic fields. The solar wind speeds projected onto the photosphere are compared with the intensities of the He I (1083 nm) absorption line at the corresponding locations in the chromosphere. We found that there is a linear relation between the speeds and the intensities. Since the intensity of the He I (1083 nm) absorption line is coupled with the temperature of the corona, this relation suggests that some physical mechanism in or above the photosphere accelerates coronal plasmas to the solar wind speed in regions where the temperature is low. Further, it is suggested that the efficiency of the solar wind acceleration decreases as the coronal temperature increases. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1991

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Sources of the solar wind, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Corona and transition region, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Magnetic fields, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Photosphere and chromosphere
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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