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Brenning et al. 1991
Brenning, N., Kelley, M.C., Providakes, J., Stenbaek-Nielsen, H.C. and Swenson, C. (1991). Barium swarm: An ionospheric alternating current generator in CRIT I. Journal of Geophysical Research 96: doi: 10.1029/90JA01974. issn: 0148-0227.

A model is developed for the motion of a low-&bgr; cloud of plasma which starts with uniform velocity Vi across the magnetic field through a larger ambient plasma. The model cloud is a circular cylinder of length L, with the axis aligned with the magnetic field. The density limit above which the cloud is self-polarized to Ep=-Vi¿B is determined. At lower cloud densities the internal electric field is tilted at an angle between antiparallel to the injection direction Vi and the self-polarization direction Ep-Vi¿B and becomes close to antiparallel to Vi for thin clouds. The ions in thin clouds perform a collective gyration with decreasing amplitude, which a stationary observer will see as an oscillation involving electric, magnetic, and density perturbations with a frequency close to the ion gyro frequency. The currents perpendicular to B inside the cloud are a combination of electron Hall current, ion current, and plasma displacement current. They combine as magnetic-field-aligned currents which are drawn from the ambient ionosphere by a divergence in the perpendicular electric field. These field-aligned currents give a perturbation of the magnetic field which is related to the electric field perturbation by ΔEBV@iA. The low-density version of the model is applied to an oscillation observed by a subpayload in the ionospheric rocket experiment CRIT I, which had a frequency close to the barium gyrofrequency, electric field fluctuations of amplitude 10 mV/m, density fluctuations with Δn/n≈0.2, and a time duration of 1 s. All four features can be reproduced by the model, using a density and an injection velocity consistent with other independent observations from CRIT I. In CRIT I the magnetic oscilllations were not measured at the subpayload, and the relation ΔEBVA could not be tested. However, it has been confirmed for similar oscillations observed in the earlier Porcupine release experiment. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1991

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Active experiments, Ionosphere, Electric fields and currents, Space Plasma Physics, Active perturbation experiments, Ionosphere
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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