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Detailed Reference Information |
Hui, C.-H. and Seyler, C.E. (1992). Electron acceleration by Alfvén waves in the magnetosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 97: doi: 10.1029/91JA03101. issn: 0148-0227. |
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The self-consistent electron kinetics of Alfv¿n waves on the electron inertial scale is studied using a two-dimensional hybrid-kinetic description. The ions follow a fluid description for Alfv¿n waves at frequencies below the ion cyclotron frequency. The parallel electron dynamics are treated kinetically using particle-in-cell techniques. In this model the electron plasma mode is eliminated and only the physics of the Alfv¿n waves is retained. At sufficiently large amplitudes, it is found that oblique Alfv¿n waves break due to finite electron inertia in a cold plasma. The consequence of wave breaking is the formation of an electron beam which can be unstable to the beam-plasma instability. The electrons supporting the parallel current thermalize into a non-Maxwellian distribution with an energetic tail up to several keV, assuming a reasonable magnetospheric Alfv¿n speed. In hot plasma simulations, electron trapping is the principal mechanism of electron acceleration. It is proposed that wave breaking or electron trapping of oblique Alfv¿n waves at 1 RE can result in electron acceleration and may explain some observed auroral phenomena. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1992 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Space Plasma Physics, Charged particle motion and acceleration, Space Plasma Physics, Kinetic and MHD theory, Space Plasma Physics, Numerical simulation studies, Space Plasma Physics, Wave-particle interactions |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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