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Cragin & Hanson 1993
Cragin, B.L. and Hanson, W.B. (1993). Equatorial spacecraft-plasma interaction phenomenon observed with DE 2. Journal of Geophysical Research 98: doi: 10.1029/93JA01923. issn: 0148-0227.

Data from the retarding potential analyzer and ion drift meter on Dynamics Explorer 2 indicate that an unusual spacecraft-plasma interaction phenomenon occurs at times when the spacecraft velocity vector becomes nearly aligned with the local geomagnetic field lines. The primary signature of the interaction is a transient increase in the ion collection currents obtained with these instruments, up to approximately 15% in magnitude and typically a few tens of seconds duration. This signature is indicative of an increase in the net ion and electron currents to the satellite and is accompanied by a small positive increase in the spacecraft potential relative to the plasma. We present here a case study covering six of the strongest such events observed with DE 2 and discuss a possible physical mechanism. We suggest in particular that what might be called a collisional electron ''snowplow'' effect may be occurring, and we derive a simple numerical model based on this scenario. Least squares fitting is employed to test the model and to derive new estimates of the ambient ion concentration at times when the measurements are being perturbed by the interaction. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1993

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Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Equatorial ionosphere, Ionosphere, Plasma temperature and density, Ionosphere, Instruments and techniques, Space Plasma Physics, Spacecraft sheaths, wakes, charging
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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