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Khurana & Kivelson 1993
Khurana, K.K. and Kivelson, M.G. (1993). Inference of the angular velocity of plasma in the Jovian magnetosphere from the sweepback of magnetic field. Journal of Geophysical Research 98: doi: 10.1029/92JA01890. issn: 0148-0227.

Particle observations from the dayside magnetosphere of Jupiter have shown that the plasma subcorotates beyond a radial distance of ≈20 RJ. However, no information is available on the azimuthal velocity of plasma on the nightside of Jupiter owing to the unfavorable viewing geometries of the Voyager spacecraft. In this paper, we follow the approach of Vasyliunas (1983) to calculate the torque applied by the magnetic field on the plasma and calculate the resulting plasma angular velocity for various assumed outflow rates. Thus, for a given value of the outflow rate we can calculate the sector-averaged angular velocity of plasma from the observed values of the azimuthal component of the magnetic field (Bϕ) in the lobes and the normal component (Bz) in the plasma sheet. We develop new techniques to determine the normal and azimuthal components of the magnetic field in a plasma sheet coordinate system. From the Voyager 2 data, it appears that the corotation in the postmidnight quadrant of the magnetosphere can be maintained up to a radial distance of ≈50 RJ if the outflow rate in that quadrant does not exceed 2.5¿1029 amu/s. For outflow rates exceeding 2.5¿1029 amu/s in that quadrant, partial corotation would result. Our conclusions differ from those of Vasyliunas because we have reanalyzed the Voyager data and have improved the estimates of Bϕ and Bz. A comparison of results from Voyager 1 and 2 is presented. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1993

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Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Planetary magnetospheres, Magnetospheric Physics, Current systems, Magnetospheric Physics, Plasma convection, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetosphere-ionosphere interactions
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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