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Casaceli & Wyss 1980
Casaceli, R. and Wyss, M. (1980). Upper mantle velocity heterogeneities beneath the Colorado Rocky Mountains determined from P residuals. Journal of Geophysical Research 85: doi: 10.1029/JB085iB04p01882. issn: 0148-0227.

The teleseismic P wave residuals of three underground nuclear explosions (Rulison, Rio Blanco, Gasbuggy) and three Denver earthquakes were examined as a function of azimuth. The location and origin times of these six sources are known to a high accuracy, and they are all located in or near the Colorado Rocky Mountains. The data covered the azimuth range from approximately 50 ¿ west of north to 160 ¿ east of north. The P residuals were corrected for the average receiver residuals. It was found that the travel times in the sector from N40 ¿W to N are clearly delayed by about 1 s compared to the sector from N to N40 ¿E. This observation can be interpreted to be due to a termination of the pronounced western U.S. low-velocity layer, which coincides approximately with the eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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