EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Sass & Behrendt 1980
Sass, J.H. and Behrendt, J.C. (1980). Heat flow from the liberian precambrian shield. Journal of Geophysical Research 85: doi: 10.1029/JB085iB06p03159. issn: 0148-0227.

Uncorrected heat flow in iron formation rocks from three areas within the Liberian part of the West African Shield ranges from 50 to more than 80 mW m-2. When corrections are applied for topography and refraction, the range of heat flow is narrowed to between 38 and 42 mW m-2. In comparison with heat flows from other parts of the West African Craton, these values are consistent with preliminary results from Ghana (42¿8 mW m-2) and Nigeria (38¿2 mW -2) but are somewhat higher than values from Niger (20 mW m-2) and neighboring Sierra Leone (26 mW m-2). The Liberian values are significantly lower than the heat flow offshore in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean (58¿8 mW m-2), suggesting large lateral temperature gradients within the lithosphere near the coast. Values of heat production from outcrops of crystalline basement rocks near the holes are between 2 and 2.3 μW m-3. A heat-flow/heat-production relation cannot be established because of the small range of values; however, assuming a 'characteristic depth' of 8 km (similar to the North American Craton) the reduced heat flow of from 20 to 25 mW m-2 is consistent with that from other Precambrian shields.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit