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Sandwell & Schubert 1982
Sandwell, D. and Schubert, G. (1982). Lithospheric flexure at fracture zones. Journal of Geophysical Research 87: doi: 10.1029/JB087iB06p04657. issn: 0148-0227.

Bathymetric profiles across six major fracture zones (FZ's) in the North Pacific are used to demonstrate the absence of vertical slip on the fossil fault planes. The scarp heights on these FZ's are constant with age and equal to the inital vertical offsets at the ridge-transform fault-FZ intersections. Because of the frozen-in scarp and the differntial subsidence of lithosphere far from the FZ, the lithosphere bends in the vicintiy of the FZ. This flexure results in a characteristic ridge-trough topographic FZ signature. The flexural amplitude, which is the difference between the scarp height and the overall change in depth across the FZ, increases with age. Good fits to the bathymetric profiles across the Mendocino and Pioneer FZ's are obtained by modelling the topographys as the flexure of a thin elastic plate with an age-dependent effective elastic thickness. Results of the modelling indicate that the base of the elastic lithosphere is approximately defined by the 450 ¿C isotherm. Maximum bending stresses at FZ's are on the order of 100 MPa, substantially less than the stresses encountered at subduction zones. Because the Mendocino and Pioneer FZ's are separated by less than a flexural wavelength, they are elastically coupled.

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Abstract

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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