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Detailed Reference Information
Brown et al. 1984
Brown, J.M., Ahrens, T.J. and Shampine, D.L. (1984). Hugoniot data for pyrrhotite and the earth’s core. Journal of Geophysical Research 89: doi: 10.1029/JB089iB07p06041. issn: 0148-0227.

New shock wave Hugoniot data for pyrrhotite (Fe0.9S) now describe the equation of state to nearly twofold compression at a maximum pressure of 274 GPa. A minor discontinuity on the Hugoniot between 100 and 150 GPa is interpreted as the melting transition. While not tightly constrained, the inferred melting point lies below lower-bound temperature estimates based on the Lindemann criterion. The highest-pressure Hugoniot data (representing the melted phase) are used to model the equation of state for liquid iron sulfide. A density for liquid pyrrhotite of 7.80¿0.20 Mg/m3 under core-mantle boundary conditions (P=135 GPa, T=4000 K) is calculated. Assuming that sulfur is the primary alloying element in a predominately iron core, the present data are consistent with a homogeneous outer core containing 10¿4 wt % sulfur.

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Abstract

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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