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Swanson & McDowell 1984
Swanson, E.R. and McDowell, F.W. (1984). Calderas of the Sierra Madre occidental volcanic field, Western Mexico. Journal of Geophysical Research 89: doi: 10.1029/JB080i010p08787. issn: 0148-0227.

Approximately 296,000 km2 of western Mexico is covered by a volcanic sequence that has an average thickness of 1 km and is mostly ash-flow tuff. Although some 350 calderas are suggested by this tremendous volume, only a few have been located or described. In the state of Durango the only well documented examples are in the 30-Ma old Chupaderos caldera complex near Durango City. Although the complex is mostly covered by Quaternary basalt and sediment, the exposed portion reveals nested calderas that produced two major rhyolitic ash-flow tuffs.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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