EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Merriam 1985
Merriam, J.B. (1985). Toroidal love numbers and transverse stress at the earth’s surface. Journal of Geophysical Research 90: doi: 10.1029/JB090iB09p07795. issn: 0148-0227.

Stress fields at the earth's surface and the consequent strain fields require a harmonic description which contains both spheroidal and toroidal components. The elastic response of the earth to spheroidal stresses is completely described by well-known Love numbers, and it is shown here that the Love number concept lends itself to the description of the forced toroidal response as well. The toroidal Love number of degree 1 is shown to bear on problems which involve a change in the rotation of the earth just as the spheroidal Love numbers of degree 1 are related to translations of the earth. Thus the effects of mantle elasticity on wind-induced changes in the length of day are embodied in the degree 1 toroidal Love number. These effects are found to be below the level of detectability for all but the largest amplitude fluctuations of short period.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit