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Korotev 1987
Korotev, R.L. (1987). The meteorite component of Apollo 16 noritic impact melt breccias. Journal of Geophysical Research 92: doi: 10.1029/JB092iB04p0E491. issn: 0148-0227.

Noritic melt rocks (alias LKFM and VHA) from Apollo 16 have concentrations of Ni approximately three to five times those of impact melt rocks of similar composition from other lunar landing sites. The melt rock associated with Apollo 16 dimict breccias has the highest mean concentration of Ni of any lunar rock type (1150 μg/g in 11 samples). The Ni is contained in Fe-Ni metal that is dissimilar in composition to metal from ordinary chondrites in having a lower Ni concentration (6%) and lower Ni/Co ratio (17). It also has Ir/Ni and Ir/Au ratios of about one-half and one-third those of chondrites. The metal in the noritic impact melts is the carrier of the siderophile element signature of ancient meteorite group 1H. The composition of the Fe-Ni metal is dissimilar to that of chondrites becauses it derives from metal-rich meteorites, probably irons, that created the impact melts 3.9 Ga ago. The metal from these iron meteorites dominates the siderophile element concentrations of polymict samples at Apollo 16. Models that attempt to estimate indigenous concentrations of Ni and Co in Apollo 16 materials overestimate their abundance by assuming that the meteoritic component has chondritic ratios of Ir to Ni and Co. The type-2 melt (VHA) associated with the dimict breccias and the type-1 melt (Apollo 16 LKFM) were most likely produced by impact of two related iron meteoroids that impacted near the Apollo 16 site. The type-2 melt found in samples from station 7 is probably from the same impact as that producing the dimict breccias, althouth is could represent the impact of a third, related iron.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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