EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Qamar 1988
Qamar, A. (1988). Calving icebergs: A source of low-frequency seismic signals from Columbia Glacier, Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research 93: doi: 10.1029/88JB01429. issn: 0148-0227.

Low-frequency icequakes produced by Columbia Glacier, Alaska, are caused by large icebergs which break off the glacier terminus into Prince William Sound. Occasionally, many ice seracs fall in rapid succession, producing complex, low-frequency icequake signals with durations sometimes exceeding 10 min. An empirical relationship V=4000 T between the volume V of an iceberg in cubic meters and the duration T of the seismic signal in seconds, can be used to estimate the calving rate of Columbia Glacier from seismological data alone. During 1984 and 1985, a period of rapid retreat of the glacier, the calculated number of icequakes per month showed seasonal fluctuations that corresponded to variations in calving rate determined by photogrammetry. It is likely that most previously reported low-frequency icequakes in southern Alaska are produced by calving, tidewater glaciers. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1988

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Seismology, Seismicity and seismotectonics, Hydrology, Glaciology, Planetology, Solid Surface Planets, Volcanism, Oceanography, Physical, Ice mechanics and air/sea/ice exchange processes
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit