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Detailed Reference Information |
Cazenave, A., Dominh, K., Rabinowicz, M. and Ceuleneer, G. (1988). Geoid and Depth anomalies over ocean swells and troughs: Evidence of an increasing trend of the geoid to depth ratio with age of plate. Journal of Geophysical Research 93: doi: 10.1029/88JB01466. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Medium-wavelength (1000--4000 km) geoid and depth anomalies are positively correlated over a number of oceanic features. We have computed the geoid to topography ratio (or admittance) over 28 areas covering midplate swells, seep-sea troughs, and aseismic plateaus after correcting the data for lithospheric cooling effects and for sediment loading. The observed admittances range from ~1 to ~5 m km-1 depending upon the area considered. Aseismic plateaus have a low admittance, consistent with Airy compensation by crustal thicknening. Larger admittances are observed above mid-ocean swells and ocean deeps. For these latter features a linearly increasing trend with the square root of plate age of is observed. Linear regression indicates an admittance increase of 0.53 m km-1 per (m.y.)1/2. Observed admittances are consistent with dynamic support by convective upwellings and downwellings, provided that a shallow, low-viscosity layer exists beneath the lithosphere. According to recent convection modeling, the observed admittance increase with age may be understood either in terms of viscosity increase of the low-viscosity layer, from ~10-2 at mid-ocean ridges to ~1 in old basins (mean upper mantle viscosity taken as reference) or in terms of thickness increase of the lithosphere at the expense of a low-viscosity layer of constant viscosity. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1988 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Tectonophysics, Dynamics of lithosphere and mantle—general, Geodesy and Gravity, Regional and global gravity anomalies and Earth structure, Marine Geology and Geophysics, Gravity |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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