EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Sasada 1988
Sasada, M. (1988). Microthermometry of fluid inclusions from the VC-1 core hole in Valles caldera, New Mexico. Journal of Geophysical Research 93: doi: 10.1029/88JB01393. issn: 0148-0227.

Fluid inclusions in vein quartz and calcite from core samples of the VC-1 hole were studied with microscope heating/freezing and crushing stages. All samples originate from hydrothermally altered Paleozoic rocks predating formation of the Jemez Mountains volcanic field and Valles caldera. Most homogenization temperatures (Th) of the liquid-rich inclusions are above the present well temperature, but some Th of primary inclusions from 515 m and those of secondary inclusions from 723 m fit the present well temperature curve measured 10 months after completion of the well. The maximum temperature recorded by the primary inclusions is 275 ¿C from hydrothermal quartz in the Sandia Formation at 811-m depth. The total range of Th for samples from several depths (90 ¿C) indicates cooling from the maximum temperature. The salinity of fluid inclusions in hydrothermal quartz and calcite is generally low, <1 wt % NaCl eq. High-salinity fluid, up to 5 wt % NaCl eq, has been found in several calcite veins from the lower part of the Madera Limestone. The salinity decreases with decrease of Th of the secondary inclusions, and that with lowest Th at the lower part of the Madera Limestone is similar to those from the other depths. These data show that early hot water circulation system involved several types of fluid, whereas the later one was a homogeneous fluid. The salinity of fluid inclusions in detrital quartz (presumably inherited inclusions) is higher than that in hydrothermal minerals. Some of these inclusions show extraordinary low temperatures of final melting point of ice (about -40 ¿C), suggesting that a CaCl2 component is present. CO2 contents in fluid inclusions were estimated by the bubble behavior on crushing. Crushing results indicate that CO2 content of the early fluid is ≥0.35 wt %, and that of the later fluid is ~0.2--0.3 wt %. Geothermal fluid trapped in the fluid inclusions representing the present temperature regime is comparable in composition to those from the Baca geothermal field inside the caldera and to those from hot springs in San Diego Canyon. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1988

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Volcanology, Hydrothermal systems, Tectonophysics, Hydrothermal systems, Information Related to Geographic Region, North America
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit