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Sandwell & McAdoo 1988
Sandwell, D.T. and McAdoo, D.C. (1988). Marine gravity of the southern ocean and Antarctic margin from Geosat. Journal of Geophysical Research 93: doi: 10.1029/88JB00367. issn: 0148-0227.

In November of 1986 the U.S. Navy satellite Geosat began collecting unclassified (gravity) altimeter data as part of its exact repeat mission (ERM). For national security reasons the Geosat orbit was arranged so that it closely follows the Seasat satellite altimeter ground track. However, there are two advantages of the Geosat data over the Seasat data. First, because of improvements in altimeter design, Geosat profiles are about 3 times more precise than Seasat profiles. This corresponds to an accuracy of 2--3 μrad (i.e., 2--mGal) for wavelengths greater than 20 km. Second, the Geosat altimeter data were collected when the Antarctic ice coverage was minimal (February 1987 to March 1987), while Seasat was only active during an Antarctic winter (June 1978 to September 1978). These new data reveal many previously uncharted seamounts fracture zones in the extreme southern ocean Antarctica. Seven large age-offset and fracture zones, apparent in the Geosat data, record the early breakup of Gondwana. Finally, the new data reveal the detailed gravity signatures of the passive and active continental margins of Antarctica. These data are an important reconnaissance tool for future studies of these remote ocean areas.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Marine Geology and Geophysics, Plate tectonics, Marine Geology and Geophysics, Seafloor morphology and bottom photography, Geodesy and Gravity, Regional and global gravity anomalies and Earth structure, Information Related to Geographic Region, Antarctica
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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