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Gratton 1989
Gratton, J. (1989). Crustal shortening, root spreading, isostasy, and the growth of orgenic belts: A dimensional analysis. Journal of Geophysical Research 94: doi: 10.1029/89JB01189. issn: 0148-0227.

Scaling laws that describe the growth of mountain belts and the change in their regional topographic profiles with time (t) are obtained by physical arguments that account for crustal shortening, isostasy, and creeping flow at the mountain roots. An average power law rheology characterized by an exponent n is assumed, and different values of n are considered. The model predicts the formation of a localized range characterized by a height (h) and a width (a). As crust on the sides of a range is compressed, the root broadens due to buoyancy-driven creep. This process in conjunction with isostasy causes h to increase with time as t1/4-t1/3 and a as t3/4-t2/3, as n is varied from 1 (Newtonian rheology) to ∞ (plastic rheology). Accordingly, the aspect ratio a/h increases at t1/2-t1/3. The scaling laws depend on the rheology, but rather weakly; the aspect ratio increases with age but is nearly independent of the rate of shortening. The deformation extends gradually inland with increasing time, so that the age of tectonic deformation decreases with distance from the continental border. Uplift takes place inland from the crest while subsidence occurs at the opposite side. The ratio a/h of the Andes and Tibet is consistent with this model. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1989

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Keywords
Geodesy and Gravity, Regional and global gravity anomalies and Earth structure, Tectonophysics, Dynamics of lithosphere and mantle—general
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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