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Detailed Reference Information |
Lees, J.M. and Crosson, R.S. (1989). Tomographic inversion for three-dimensional velocity structure at Mount St. Helens using earthquake data. Journal of Geophysical Research 94: doi: 10.1029/89JB00008. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Tomographic inversion is applied to 17,659 P phase observations at 21 stations from 2023 earthquakes in the vicinity of Mount St. Helens to study the three-dimensional velocity structure. Block size for the inversion is 2 km horizontally and 2 km or more vertically. Locations of hypocenters are assumed known and are based on a reference one-dimensional, layered velocity structure. A conjugate gradient technique (LSQR) is used to invert the large space system of equations, augmented by regularization with a Laplacian roughening matrix. Resolution is estimated by computing the impulse response of the inversion for various critical locations, and uncertainties of the estimates are determined by a jackknife appraoch. The results of the inversion show a remarkable correlation with known geological and geophysical features. The Spirit Lake and Spud Mt. plutons are characterized by high-velocity regions extending to approximately 9 km depth. The St. Helens seismic zone, a band of diffuse seismicity extending NNW from the volcano is evident as a prominent low-velocity lineation. The change in character of the velocity anomalies south of St. Helens corresponds well with the near cessation of seismic activity there. A low-velocity anomaly beneath the crater from 6 to 16 km depths may represent modern magma accululation. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1989 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Seismology, Continental crust, Volcanology, Eruption monitoring, Information Related to Geographic Region, North America |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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