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Detailed Reference Information |
Griscom, A. and Jachens, R.C. (1989). Tectonic history of the north portion of the San Andreas fault system, California, inferred from gravity and magnetic anomalies. Journal of Geophysical Research 94: doi: 10.1029/88JB03834. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Gelogic and geophysical data for the San Andreas fault system north of San Francisco suggest that the eastern boundary of the Pacific plate migrated eastward from its presumed original position at the base of the continental slope to its present position along the San Andreas transform fault by means of a series of eastward jumps of the Mendocino triple junction. These eastward jumps total a distance of about 150 km since 29 Ma. Correlation of right-laterally displaced gravity and magnetic anomalies that now have components at San Francisco and on the shelf north of Point Arena indicates that the presently active strand of the San Andreas fault north of the San Francisco peninsula formed recently at about 5 Ma when the triple junction jumped eastward a minimum of 100 km to its present location at the north end of the San Andreas fault. Prior to 5 Ma the triple junction was located at the north end of a proposed northwesterly extension of the Pilarcitos fault. This jump took place at what is now about latitude 38 ¿20'N on the North American plate and may have occurred during part of the time when the relative motion between the North American and Pacific plates rotated 20¿ clockwise, resulting in transpression along the earlier transcurrent San Andreas fault system. The proposed 150-km eastward movement of the triple junction explains the submarine topography near Cape Mendocino where the continental shelf south of the Menocino fault extends about 130 km farther west than does the shelf directly north of the fault. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1989 |
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BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Tectonophysics, Plate boundary—general, Information Related to Geographic Region, North America, Geodesy and Gravity, Regional and global gravity anomalies and Earth structure, Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism, Spatial variations (all harmonics and anomalies) |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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